Does Paris Have A Bed Bug Epidemic?

Paris is currently wrestling with a bedbug problem that has sent shockwaves throughout the city. What started as isolated reports of bedbugs infesting a movie theater near the Seine has now escalated into a citywide panic, raising questions about the true extent of the issue.

The uproar gained momentum as subway and commuter trains were temporarily halted to search for the elusive pests, locally referred to as “punaises de lit.” Politicians, seizing the opportunity to address public concerns, presented vials of the purported bedbugs in the National Assembly. 

Deputy Mayor Emmanuel Grégoire urged Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne to address the situation, emphasizing what he called an “important recrudescence” in bedbug numbers.

However, in a recent crisis meeting, Transport Minister Clément Beaune disclosed that no bedbugs had been found in the subway or train system. Instead, he suggested that the city was grappling with a plague of bedbug misinformation, urging the public not to succumb to hysteria.

The timing of the controversy is particularly sensitive for President Emmanuel Macron and his pro-business allies, who are working to present Paris as the immaculate host of the 2024 Summer Games. Efforts to prepare the city are now overshadowed by concerns about bedbug infestations.

While Macron is downplaying the crisis, political opponents insist on urgent action. Far-left lawmaker Mathilde Panot took to the National Assembly, brandishing a vial containing what she claimed were bedbugs, demanding immediate intervention.

It’s not all unfounded as research indicates a resurgence of bedbugs in France, but it is not as itchy as the headlines make it out to be: a survey revealed that 11% of households experienced infestations between 2017 and 2022. Nonetheless, treating homes for these pests costs French households a substantial 230 million euros annually.

The bed bug outrage began on social media this summer when posts surfaced about bedbug bites allegedly acquired at a UGC cinema. The theater operator apologized, stating that standard procedures, involving bug-detecting dogs and vapor treatments, were followed.

It then exploded when the city’s subway operator made a statement saying that a driver reported bedbug sightings in his cabin. Social media went abuzz (abug?) and then it didn’t take long before the media descended and warned of a massive infestation. 

Paris Fashion Week then took over the city and designers, models, celebrities, and fashion influencers from all over the world flew in to attend, resulting in headlines like “Bedbugs Took Over Paris Fashion Week,” and “‘I pray nothing followed me back’: US influencers fear bedbug invasion from Paris fashion week.”

As of Wednesday, after Beane met with public transport operators, a dozen sightings have been reported on the subway and 37 in trains. But none of these sightings have led to actual bedbugs according to the minister.

“The best response to fake news or unnecessary controversies is transparency,” Beaune asserted after announcing that public transport providers will now publish quarterly reports on bedbug cases. He also plans to organize a summit of pest control companies to share effective strategies against these pests.


Information for this story was found via The Wall Street Journal, CNBC, X, and the sources and companies mentioned. The author has no securities or affiliations related to the organizations discussed. Not a recommendation to buy or sell. Always do additional research and consult a professional before purchasing a security. The author holds no licenses.

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