Just hours after the US and EU reached a trade agreement, significant dissent has emerged within European state members, particularly from French officials and EU parliamentarians. French President Emmanuel Macron’s Renew Europe group quickly condemned the accord, signaling major concerns about its long-term impact and calling it inherently “unbalanced.”
“We have definitively entered a new era. We must not hesitate to use the levers at our disposal to assert our position—especially when we have the Anti-Coercion Instrument,” declared Renew Europe’s Valérie Hayer in a statement.
Marie-Pierre Vedrenne, another prominent voice within Renew Europe, said that while finding an agreement with the US is important, it should not come “at any price.”
“Our sovereignty, our interests, our businesses, and our jobs are not negotiable,” she asserted. “The agreement’s most troubling aspect is its inherent asymmetry… While providing temporary relief, it establishes dangerous precedents for future negotiations with the US, signaling that Europe can be pressured into unfavorable terms.”
Macron's Renew Europe group in 🇪🇺Parliament has just put out a statement condemning VDL's deal.
— Dave Keating (@DaveKeating) July 28, 2025
“We have definitively entered a new era. We must not hesitate to use the levers at our disposal to assert our position—especially when we have…the Anti-Coercion Instrument.” -Hayer
Confusion
The White House confidently asserted that the EU committed to investing $600 billion into the US economy and spending $750 billion on American energy by 2028. However, the European Commission quickly clarified these pledges were merely “intentions” rather than legally binding guarantees, emphasizing that investment decisions rest with private sector entities, not the EU as a public body.
The EU has admitted it doesn’t have the power to deliver on a promise to invest $600 billion in the United States economy, only hours after making the pledge at landmark trade talks in Scotland.https://t.co/AQO7cioZq8
— POLITICOEurope (@POLITICOEurope) July 28, 2025
Among the confusion, the White House claimed a definitive 15% tariff rate would begin on August 1, while the Commission insisted no such tariffs would be implemented until after the US concludes its ongoing investigation. Trump had also stated confidently that the EU would purchase significant amounts of US military equipment. The Commission categorically rejected this claim, stressing that there was “no deal whatsoever on defence.”
In addition, while the US highlighted cooperation on non-tariff agricultural barriers and digital regulations, European officials emphasized firmly that they had made no concessions on food safety or digital taxation. The White House also maintains existing tariffs remain unchanged at 50%, while the EU contends that this rate only applies once yet-to-be-determined quotas are exceeded.
The EU-US trade deal just got messier: the White House has published a fact-sheet about the agreement with claims that directly contradict the European Commission's version of events.
— Jorge Liboreiro (@JorgeLiboreiro) July 28, 2025
Let's take a closer look.https://t.co/fxO06yCN8r
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