The Bank of Canada delivered a quarter-point interest rate cut on Wednesday, lowering its benchmark overnight rate to 4.75% as it seeks to navigate a path to tame stubbornly high inflation without derailing the economy.
The reduction marks a shift for the central bank after an aggressive tightening cycle that saw it raise rates at a record pace of 4.25 percentage points over to rein in price pressures. The move signals growing confidence that the worst of inflation has passed and that the economy is slowing enough to bring it back toward the 2% target.
“With continued evidence that underlying inflation is easing, Governing Council agreed that monetary policy no longer needs to be as restrictive,” officials led by Governor Tiff Macklem said in the statement announcing the decision.
Inflation Moderating
Data showed Canada’s annual inflation rate cooled to 2.7% in April, down from 4.3% in January. The Bank’s preferred measures of core inflation have also slowed, with three-month rates pointing to continued downward momentum.
While price pressures remain elevated in areas like shelter costs, the statement from the Bank of Canada suggests the central bank is becoming more confident the disinflationary trend will persist as higher borrowing costs work their way through the economy.
Growth Slowing
At the same time, economic growth has slowed sharply from last year’s torrid pace. First-quarter gross domestic product expanded just 1.7% annualized, weaker than the Bank had projected in April, as inventory investment weighed on activity.
The labor market also appears to be loosening, with employment growing at a slower clip than the working-age population. That suggests demand in the economy is beginning to come more in line with supply constraints.
With the first rate cut under its belt, investors will be watching closely for signals on whether the Bank plans to take a pause or deliver further easing in the months ahead as it aims to orchestrate a soft landing for the economy.
Information for this story was found via the Bank of Canada, and the sources and companies mentioned. The author has no securities or affiliations related to the organizations discussed. Not a recommendation to buy or sell. Always do additional research and consult a professional before purchasing a security. The author holds no licenses.
