Prime Minister Mark Carney unveiled a $2 billion Strategic Response Fund aimed at protecting Canada’s automotive manufacturing sector from threatened US tariffs, announcing the plan in Windsor, a key hub of the country’s auto industry.
The initiative responds to President Donald Trump’s proposal to impose 25% tariffs on automotive imports, which analysts estimate could add between $830 and $3,400 per vehicle in costs for Canadian-made auto parts.
The fund targets Canada’s automotive supply chain rather than providing direct payments to major manufacturers. The strategy focuses on protecting manufacturing jobs, supporting unionized workers, and helping approximately 700 parts suppliers adapt to market changes.
“There’s no building without manufacturing, no manufacturing without strong workers, and no workers without strong unions,” Carney said during the announcement.
The plan also includes federal procurement preferences for Canadian-built vehicles to stimulate domestic demand.
Canada’s automotive sector employs over 117,000 people directly and contributes $12.5 billion to GDP. Five major manufacturers — Ford, General Motors, Stellantis, Toyota, and Honda — operate assembly plants in Ontario, collectively producing 1.54 million vehicles in 2024.
The sector accounts for $36 billion of Ontario’s $220.5 billion in exports to the United States, making it highly vulnerable to trade disruptions.
Flavio Volpe, president of the Automotive Parts Manufacturers’ Association, noted that “local suppliers have the capacity to manufacture the entire range of parts that make up a vehicle here in Canada,” but face challenges securing Canadian contracts while managing potential losses of American orders.
Some analysts have questioned whether $2 billion is sufficient given the scale of the industry and potential tariff impacts. Analysts have described the announcement as carrying political weight but potentially lacking in innovation or scale.
The Canadian Labour Congress praised the plan as “what’s been missing from the debate until now — an actual plan to build Canada’s industrial and manufacturing capacity.”
The Carney government has implemented and significantly expanded the Strategic Response Fund. In September 2025, the government announced the fund would grow from the originally promised $2 billion to $5 billion, with a broader mandate to support businesses across strategic sectors exposed to US tariffs.
The expanded fund now covers not only automotive manufacturing but also steel, aluminum, and other trade-exposed sectors. Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada administers the fund and provides support for projects involving capital investments, market diversification, and retooling initiatives.
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