Central Banks Adjust Gold Reserves: Who’s Buying, Who’s Selling
The global gold market experienced significant shifts in June, with several countries reporting notable changes in their central bank gold reserves. According to the World Gold Council, Uzbekistan and India were the largest buyers of gold during this period, while Singapore emerged as the most substantial seller. These movements reflect broader economic strategies and geopolitical considerations.
Uzbekistan increased its gold holdings by 9 tonnes, continuing its trend of bolstering reserves. This strategic move aims to diversify its foreign exchange reserves and reduce dependency on the US dollar, aligning with Uzbekistan’s broader economic goals of stabilizing its currency and mitigating external economic pressures.
Similarly, India acquired 9 tonnes of gold as part of its ongoing efforts to strengthen economic security and hedge against global economic volatility.
In contrast to the purchasing trend, Singapore offloaded 12 tonnes of gold, marking the largest reduction among the reported countries. This sale aligns with Singapore’s strategy to manage its reserves by reallocating assets to optimize returns.
These shifts in central bank gold holdings come at a time when interest in gold is surging among individual investors. Google searches for “buy gold” soared by nearly 64% in just one week from late July to early August 2024, highlighting a significant shift in investor sentiment as fears of a looming U.S. recession intensify.
The spike in gold-related searches is a direct response to increasing concerns over the state of the U.S. economy. The latest nonfarm payrolls report has stoked fears of an impending recession, prompting both seasoned and novice investors to seek refuge in gold, a traditional safe haven during periods of economic instability.
The World Gold Council (WGC) recently conducted a survey among Costco members, revealing insights into the demographics of retail bullion buyers. Conducted between May 17 and 22, 2024, the survey showed that younger, more diverse groups are increasingly investing in gold. Over a quarter of respondents had invested in gold in the past five years, a preference shared more frequently than cryptocurrencies.
The retail giant’s sales data indicated that gold and silver bullion were among the top-performing categories in e-commerce, driving a 20.7% increase in online sales. Brad Chastain, director of education at U.S. Money Reserve, emphasizes gold’s enduring appeal during times of instability. “Gold possesses several critical qualities that have solidified its reputation as a wise hedge against instability,” Chastain said. “Its recent price surge amid political and economic uncertainty is merely the latest instance of gold’s price increasing during periods of broader uncertainty.”
Gold firmed up to around $2,400 per ounce on Thursday, trimming losses from the previous session amid expectations of US interest rate cuts and as investors continued to assess the validity of recession fears. The recent weak US jobs report has led traders to forecast nearly 105 basis points of rate cuts by the Federal Reserve by year-end, with markets fully pricing in a September rate cut, according to the CME FedWatch Tool.
Lower interest rates enhance the appeal of non-interest-bearing precious metals like gold. Investors are now awaiting the upcoming jobless claims report to confirm whether economic data, particularly employment figures, is slowing down. At the same time, risks of escalation in the Middle East conflict continued to support upward momentum for bullion. Elsewhere, official data released on Wednesday showed that the PBoC refrained from adding to its gold reserves for the third month in July.
Information for this story was found via the sources and companies mentioned. The author has no securities or affiliations related to the organizations discussed. Not a recommendation to buy or sell. Always do additional research and consult a professional before purchasing a security. The author holds no licenses.
