The cannabis industry faces a critical refinancing challenge in 2026, when approximately $2.5 billion in debt matures, according to a new analysis by Viridian Capital Advisors.

The report highlights significant risks for companies whose debt obligations exceed their market value, with about $800 million of maturing debt concentrated among the most vulnerable firms. These companies show both low asset coverage ratios and debt maturities multiple times larger than their market capitalization.

“We observe that in the high-yield bond market, it is virtually never the case that debt is paid off in cash,” Viridian noted in its analysis. “It is generally refinanced, OR the company is forced to restructure.”

The analysis uses market-implied asset coverage metrics, calculated using Black-Scholes option pricing models with assumed 30% volatility and a 4.25% risk-free rate, to gauge companies’ ability to meet their obligations.

The cannabis sector faces unique challenges in debt restructuring scenarios. The lack of established bankruptcy precedents in the industry adds another layer of complexity for lenders considering their options with troubled borrowers.

The $2.5 billion figure represents the largest capital obligation for the cultivation and retail sector since 2018, excluding 2021, highlighting the scale of the upcoming refinancing challenge.

Information for this story was found via the sources and companies mentioned. The author has no securities or affiliations related to the organizations discussed. Not a recommendation to buy or sell. Always do additional research and consult a professional before purchasing a security. The author holds no licenses.