Western Australia’s government is collaborating with two universities to develop a Perth-based trading hub for critical minerals, addressing market transparency concerns and aiming to boost local producers’ revenues.
The research project, known as Perth Critical Minerals Exchange (PCMX), has secured A$2 million in funding, with the state’s Minerals Research Institute contributing A$500,000.
Perth exchange for lithium and rare earths in the works #lithium pic.twitter.com/gYyjJKVT4t
— Haplo (@HC_Haplo) May 7, 2025
The West Australian reported that a Digital Finance CRC representative described the initiative’s primary aim as enhancing trading systems for these critical minerals, with a focus on developing more reliable pricing mechanisms.
The Digital Finance CRC, a research institute funded by public and private money, is working with the University of Western Australia and Curtin University on the 12-month project, which began last month.
MRIWA chief executive Nicole Roocke confirmed the research is focusing on lithium products, vanadium, niobium and rare earth elements, particularly neodymium and praseodymium used in superconducting magnets.
Current market practices for these minerals often involve direct spot transactions between Australian miners and Chinese manufacturers, creating price volatility and reporting inconsistencies.
The project’s first phase involves establishing a price reporting agency to help Australian miners “realise market value” for their critical minerals, according to the PCMX project brief.
Local producers, including Wesfarmers, Mineral Resources, PLS and Liontown Resources, currently produce spodumene concentrate across Western Australia.
The PCMX research examines how a standardized futures contract market platform could address limitations in current trading practices for critical minerals, similar to existing markets for nickel, copper and other metals on the London Metal Exchange.
All targeted commodities appear on Australia’s critical minerals list due to supply chain vulnerability and their importance to net-zero emissions goals and national security considerations.
While lithium production is well-established in Western Australia, the state has no active vanadium or niobium mines, though development projects exist. Perth-based Lynas Rare Earths remains Australia’s sole producer of neodymium and praseodymium.
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