Canada announced this week it will increase its investment in European Space Agency programs by $528.5 million over the next three to five years, marking a tenfold increase in contributions as Prime Minister Mark Carney’s government pursues closer ties with European allies amid shifting global trade relationships.
Industry Minister Mélanie Joly made the announcement at the SpaceBound 2025 Conference in Ottawa, describing the investment as historic and aimed at advancing research and development of Canadian-made space technologies for both civilian and defense purposes.
“In an increasingly complex world, the Canadian space sector is critical to keeping Canadians safe and secure while also playing a strategic and expanding role in creating jobs and economic benefits,” Joly said in a statement. “This historic investment to European Space Agency programs creates new opportunities for Canada’s world-renowned space sector to thrive globally, advance technologies and build a competitive and resilient industrial base that serves our national interests.”
The investment comes as Carney’s Liberal government, elected in April on promises to diversify the economy in response to US tariff threats, seeks to strengthen defense and security relations with the European Union. In June, Canada signed a comprehensive Security and Defence Partnership with the EU, and Carney has committed to spending 5% of GDP on defense by 2035.
Under ESA’s geographical distribution principle, countries receive industrial contracts proportional to their financial contributions, meaning Canadian companies will directly benefit from the increased investment. The government stated that every dollar awarded to Canadian businesses through ESA contracts generates over three dollars in follow-on sales.
Canada’s specific allocations to ESA programs will be determined at the agency’s Ministerial Council meeting scheduled for November 26-27 in Bremen, Germany. The Canadian Space Agency plans to hold an information session for Canada’s space sector on December 11 to provide details on program subscriptions and contract applications.
The investment will target areas including satellite communications with quantum technologies, Earth observation, space exploration, positioning, navigation and timing, and space situational awareness. These technologies serve dual civilian and defense purposes.
Canada holds a unique status as the only non-European cooperating state with ESA, a partnership that formally began in 1979 and has been renewed five times. The cooperation agreement, most recently signed in 2019, allows Canadian organizations to bid on ESA contracts and participate in the agency’s decision-making processes.
According to the most recent government data, Canada’s space sector generated $5.1 billion in revenues in 2023, contributed $3.4 billion to GDP, and supported nearly 14,000 high-quality jobs. The sector has grown significantly since 2018, with GDP contributions increasing 19% over that period.
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