Federal Reserve Cuts Interest Rates 25 Bps, Signals Cautious Optimism
The Federal Reserve announced a quarter-point cut in its benchmark interest rate on Wednesday, lowering the target range to 4.25% to 4.5%. This marks the third rate reduction in 2024, bringing the total cuts to 1 percentage point since September.
In its statement, the Federal Open Market Committee noted that economic activity continues to expand at a solid pace, while labor market conditions have eased since earlier in the year. The unemployment rate, though slightly higher, remains low.
The Fed acknowledged progress on inflation towards its 2% objective but cautioned that it remains somewhat elevated. The committee emphasized its commitment to achieving maximum employment and price stability, stating that risks to these goals are roughly balanced.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell and the majority of FOMC members voted in favor of the rate cut, with only one dissenting vote preferring to maintain the previous target range. The decision comes as the central bank navigates a complex economic landscape, balancing concerns over inflation with the need to support continued growth.
Looking ahead, the Fed signaled a cautious approach to future rate adjustments. The committee will carefully assess incoming data, the evolving economic outlook, and potential risks before making further changes to the federal funds rate.
The central bank also announced it would continue reducing its holdings of Treasury securities, agency debt, and mortgage-backed securities. This gradual unwinding of its balance sheet complements the interest rate policy in managing overall monetary conditions.
The Fed’s next meeting is scheduled for late January.
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