Northern Star Resources Ltd. (ASX: NST), Australia’s largest listed gold miner, has announced a $3.3 billion all-share acquisition of De Grey Mining Ltd. (ASX: DEG). This deal grants Northern Star full ownership of De Grey’s prized Hemi project, a world-class gold asset in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
The acquisition underscores a flurry of activity in the gold sector as major players position themselves amid skyrocketing prices for the precious metal, spurred by geopolitical and economic uncertainties.
Under the agreement, De Grey shareholders will receive 0.119 Northern Star shares for each De Grey share, equating to an offer price of A$2.08 per share—a 37% premium to De Grey’s closing price on November 29. Post-acquisition, Northern Star shareholders will hold 80% of the combined entity.
The announcement sparked market activity, with De Grey shares surging over 30% to A$1.98 by midday in Sydney on December 2. Meanwhile, Northern Star’s shares dipped as much as 6.5% as investors absorbed the magnitude of the deal.
At the center of the deal lies the Hemi gold deposit, touted as one of Australia’s largest undeveloped gold projects. Expected to produce an average of 530,000 ounces per annum over its first decade of production, Hemi has the potential to rank among Australia’s top five gold mines.
While still awaiting a final investment decision and environmental approvals, Hemi could begin production as early as mid-2026, according to Northern Star. For Northern Star, this acquisition signals a strategic shift as the company seeks to counter challenges posed by aging mines and declining ore grades.
“Northern Star’s assets are all aging, becoming more capital-intensive and facing declining grades,” said Kate McCutcheon, an analyst at Citigroup Inc. “The timing may come as a surprise to the market given recent comments around M&A, and also record gold prices. However, the Hemi acquisition reinforces Northern Star’s exploration pedigree and growth potential.”
This transaction is the latest in a wave of mergers and acquisitions in the gold sector. Recent notable deals include Gold Fields Ltd.’s (NYSE: GFI) $1.6 billion purchase of Osisko Mining Inc. and AngloGold Ashanti Ltd.’s (NYSE: AU) $2.5 billion acquisition of Centamin Plc.
Such consolidation reflects broader industry trends as miners scramble to secure high-quality assets in the face of rising production costs and dwindling new discoveries.
Gold prices have climbed 30% in 2024, buoyed by the US Federal Reserve’s monetary easing policies, sustained central-bank purchases, and geopolitical tensions. Analysts from Goldman Sachs Group and UBS Group project fresh highs in 2025, which could add further momentum to the consolidation trend.
This acquisition complements Northern Star’s recent investments, including a A$1.5 billion expansion of processing capacity at its Kalgoorlie operations. The company’s flagship Fimiston mine, also known as the “Super Pit,” is projected to operate until at least 2034.
Despite recent emphasis on organic growth, Stuart Tonkin, Northern Star’s CEO, acknowledged the importance of opportunistic acquisitions. “The greatest returns right now are in our organic delivery,” Tonkin said during an October earnings call. “That said, we’re always looking. The view and appetite is to pursue strategic opportunities that align with our vision.”
As the world’s third-largest gold producer, trailing only China and Russia, Australia remains a cornerstone of global supply. According to the World Gold Council, the country’s mining sector is poised to play an increasingly significant role amid rising demand for gold as a safe-haven asset.
Information for this story was found via Bloomberg and the sources and companies mentioned. The author has no securities or affiliations related to the organizations discussed. Not a recommendation to buy or sell. Always do additional research and consult a professional before purchasing a security. The author holds no licenses.
