The Senate pushed President Donald Trump’s “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” over the line, 51-50, with Vice President JD Vance casting the tie-breaker. The package folds a $150 billion windfall for shipbuilding, the Golden Dome homeland-missile shield, and munitions into the FY2026 defense ledger.
The bill now returns to the House, where Trump has demanded passage by July 4. However, several Republicans already concede the lower chamber may slip past that deadline.
Defense planners are treating the add-on as part of the core budget. Their delayed request logged an $848 billion base—down in real terms—but assumes $113 billion of the supplemental will hit accounts immediately, lifting total spending toward $960 billion. 
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To make that math work, officials shifted programs normally funded in the base—destroyer orders, the Golden Dome prototype—into the one-time pot. They argue the “immediate surge” steadies contractors habituated to stop-gap continuing resolutions. 
Bipartisan critics counter that the maneuver “causes unnecessary confusion” for both the Pentagon and suppliers managing decade-long weapons lines. The split bookkeeping also obscures year-over-year cost growth, weakening congressional oversight. 
A senior official predicted total military outlays will “stay close to $1 trillion” next year but admitted the baseline is undecided. If the extra cash is not hardwired into FY2027, the Defense Department faces “extremely difficult choices” to re-absorb programs it just elevated.
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