In a striking post-election statement, Premier Danielle Smith congratulated Prime Minister Mark Carney on winning a “minority government.”

However, the warning that comes after struck a chord: “Albertans are proud Canadians…but we will no longer tolerate having our industries threatened and our resources landlocked by Ottawa.” She further demanded that the federal government “reset the relationship between Ottawa and Alberta with meaningful action rather than hollow rhetoric.”

In the same post, she praised Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre’s campaign for “his powerful and principled advocacy against the last decade’s punitive taxation and anti-resource policies that have made our country weaker, more divided and overly-dependent on the United States.”

But the more decisive action came hours later with the tabling of the Election Statutes Amendment Act, which dramatically lowers the barrier for citizens to initiate a referendum—reducing the required signatures from 20% of eligible voters to 10% of ballots cast in the last election, and extending the collection window from 90 to 120 days.

Analysts estimate this drops the threshold to around 177,000–208,000 signatures, a sharp and deliberate pivot that makes a separation vote politically viable.

The timing was unmistakable. The bill landed less than 24 hours after Carney’s victory, which Smith framed as a continuation of “punitive taxation and anti-resource policies” that have “made our country weaker, more divided.”

Also included in the bill were provisions to ban electronic vote tabulators, tighten ID verification, reintroduce corporate and union donations (with disclosure), and ease access to recall elected officials.

While framed as enhancements to “election integrity,” critics argue these measures signal deeper constitutional positioning.

As one analyst noted, Alberta’s GDP per capita is roughly 40% above the national average; its exit would trigger an economic shock larger than the most severe US tariffs.

In the recent election, the Liberal Party secured a minority government with 169 seats and 43.7% of the popular vote, marking their fourth consecutive victory. This outcome was largely attributed to strong performances in Ontario and Quebec, which together account for 200 of Canada’s 343 electoral districts.

Meanwhile, Alberta reaffirmed its status as a Conservative bastion, with the party securing 34 of the province’s 37 seats. The Liberal Party managed to retain its two seats, while the NDP held onto one seat.

Information for this briefing was found via Politico and the sources mentioned. The author has no securities or affiliations related to this organization. Not a recommendation to buy or sell. Always do additional research and consult a professional before purchasing a security. The author holds no licenses.