Eight US States Sue Over $1.4B In Trump Offshore Wind Deals

Eight East Coast states are challenging whether the Trump administration can use a federal fund designed to pay legal judgments and settlements as a multibillion-dollar mechanism for dismantling offshore wind leases and redirecting private investment toward other energy projects.

New York Attorney General Letitia James led Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Rhode Island, and Vermont in two lawsuits targeting approximately $1.418 billion in agreements involving Bluepoint Wind and Invenergy. The states want courts to invalidate the agreements, restore the affected leases, and block further implementation.

The first case targets a $765 million agreement involving Bluepoint Wind while the second challenges roughly $653 million associated with three Invenergy leases in the Northeast. California filed a separate lawsuit the same day over more than $111 million tied to Invenergy’s lease in the Morro Bay Wind Energy Area.

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The dispute centers on the federal Judgment Fund, a permanent and indefinite Treasury appropriation. The Treasury Department says the fund can pay final monetary judgments and certain Justice Department compromise settlements involving actual or imminent litigation, provided other statutory conditions are met.

The states allege the wind agreements do not satisfy that standard because they did not resolve actual or imminent litigation against the government. Their complaints also assert violations of the Administrative Procedure Act, National Environmental Policy Act, Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, Judgment Fund Act, and other federal spending laws.

Interior describes the transactions differently. Under the Bluepoint arrangement announced in April, an affiliate is to invest up to $765 million in a US liquefied natural gas facility before the government reimburses the offshore lease bid and cancels the lease. Bluepoint also agreed not to pursue new US offshore wind projects.

The June Invenergy agreement covers four leases worth a combined $765 million, including the California lease. Interior said Invenergy would redirect equivalent capital toward natural gas plants in Indiana, Wisconsin, Iowa, Kansas, and Missouri, and geothermal projects in the West.

Interior Secretary Doug Burgum said developers were “shifting investment back toward dependable, secure energy infrastructure.”

The states also argue the cancellations carry an economic and grid cost. New York officials estimate the affected projects collectively represented more than eight gigawatts of potential generation, while two New York projects alone were expected to support more than $16 billion in investment and 2,800 jobs.

The cases expand a legal fight around a federal offshore wind buyout program now worth roughly $4 billion across multiple developers and leases.