Amid growing security concerns within the European Union, French President Emmanuel Macron has declared his willingness to engage in discussions about extending France’s nuclear deterrence to other European countries. The move comes amid the backdrop of evolving challenges presented by the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and diplomatic uncertainties with the United States.
“I am available to open this discussion…if it allows to build a European force,” the French leader said. Although France’s nuclear arsenal has traditionally been a strictly national prerogative, Macron suggested the country’s nuclear doctrine carries “a European dimension.”
Marine Le Pen, leader of the far-right National Rally, offered firm opposition, warning that “The French nuclear deterrent must remain a French nuclear deterrent. It must not be shared, let alone delegated.”
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Meanwhile, Defense Minister Sebastien Lecornu reinforced France’s longstanding policy, asserting, “Our nuclear deterrent is French, and it will remain so: from the design and production of our weapons, to their implementation by decision of the President of the Republic. It protects the vital interests of France, which the head of state alone can define.”
European leaders gathered in London on Sunday to deliberate on a peace plan for Ukraine, which is to be followed by a EU summit on Thursday where defense concerns, including nuclear deterrence, are expected to be high on the agenda. Many observers note that uncertainty arising from US President Donald Trump’s shifting stance toward Russia has amplified calls within the EU for more cohesive and independent security measures.
France is now the only EU member possessing nuclear weapons following the United Kingdom’s exit from the bloc.
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